Jumat, 13 April 2012

SUMMARY CHART OF MODALS AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS

Nama : Atmininingsih

NPM : 10208212

Kelas : 4EA04

AUXILIARY

USES

PRESENT/FUTURE


May

1.Polite Request

May we know your arrival and
departure date?

( Mengarang )

2.Less than 50% Certanty

worker on the line in General Motors may feel put upon by the bosses

(http://www.theeconomicconversation.com/book/ch4.7.php)


Might

1.Less than 50% Certanty

General Motors might possibly be wished well as he leaves

(http://www.theeconomicconversation.com/book/ch4.7.php)

2.Polite Request (rare)



Should

1. Advisability

At the end of this course you should be able to associate the names of six or seven prominent economists with a few key ideas

(http://www.theeconomicconversation.com/book/ch1.2.php)

2. 90% Certainty

If you come upon a one-eyed economist you should know that he does with one eye the work of two

(http://www.theeconomicconversation.com/book/ch1.2.php)


Ought to

1. Advisability



2. 90% Certainty



Had better

1.Advisability with threat of bad result

You had better ask forgiving or she will angry to you

( Mengarang )


be supposed to

1.Expectation





be to

1.Strong Expectation





Must

1.Strong Necessity

The government at a minimum must see to it that force and fraud is punished

(http://www.theeconomicconversation.com/book/ch4.7.php)

2.Prohibition (negative)



Have to

1.Necessity

You have to go to doctor right now

(Mengarang)


2.Lack of Necessity (negative)

you don’t have to go

(Mengarang)




Have got to

1.Necessity

I’ve got to fix this computer now

(Mengarang)


will

1.100% certainty

what they will be made of, and so forth

(http://www.theeconomicconversation.com/book/ch4.7.php)


2.Willingness

I will check if the deluxe room is still available for the end of the year.

(http://www.isdaryanto.com/percakapan-dalam-bahasa-inggris)


Be going to

1.100% certainty

She is going to be there tomorrow morning

(Mengarang)


2.Definite Plan

I’m going to bring my car to garage

(Mengarang)


can

1.ability/possibility

The means and ends definition can be divided into three big questions: what, how, and for whom

(http://www.theeconomicconversation.com/book/ch1.2.php)


2.Impossibility (negative only)

she can't do both

(http://www.theeconomicconversation.com/book/ch1.2.php)


could

1.polite request

Could you spell it for me please?

(http://www.isdaryanto.com/percakapan-dalam-bahasa-inggris)


2.Less than 50% certainty

In Hirschman's terms you could say that capitalism is based on the exit option

(http://www.theeconomicconversation.com/book/ch4.7.php)


Be able to

1.ability

You’ll be able to ride it

(Mengarang)


Would

1.Polite Request

Would you tell me about your business?

(Mengarang)


2.Preference

We would like to assess more data on whether to upgrade the assessment on the economy

(http://news.yahoo.com/economy-picking-exports-better-japan-052442988.html;_ylt=AlK1HE2LTBfi7bt9corjUaO1qHQA;_ylu=X3oDMTRiZzIyMWlqBG1pdANUb3BTdG9yeSBCdXNpbmVzc1NGIFVTRWNvbm9teVNTRgRwa2cDYTM1MzhkNjktYzllYy0zMjM2LThjOGItZWY3NTM2ZTg0MTRmBHBvcwMxNgRzZWMDdG9wX3N0b3J5BHZlcgMxMTg5YWEyMi04NDZhLTExZTEtYTc3Zi0yNmFkOWU5NzdkMTk-;_ylg=X3oDMTFrM25vcXFyBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDBHBzdGNhdAMEcHQDc2VjdGlvbnMEdGVzdAM-;_ylv=3 )


Used to

1.Repeated action in the past

This is the telephone, which can be used to make an International Direct Dial (IDD) call

(http://www.isdaryanto.com/percakapan-dalam-bahasa-inggris)


Shall

1.Polite question to make a suggestion

Shall we go now?

(Mengarang)


2.Future with “I” or “We” as Subject

We shall departure from Bali tomorrow morning

(Mengarang)